In Sappho’s To Her You Were Like a Visible
Goddess, she is describing her feelings for her love,
Atthis. This idea of Atthis’ visibility
is significant in how central she is to Sappho. Her visibility carries some irony though since
Sappho can no longer see Atthis and she is merely a memory. Sappho’s poem is a pining for her former lover
that displays how dominant she is but ends with the realization that she is not
visible at all but ironically only a memory.
Although Atthis may
only be a memory, she is very visible to Sappho. This idea is most noticeable how she claims
that Atthis is “as conspicuous among Lydian/ women as the rose-tipped moon/
surpasses all stars after/ the sun has set” (Sappho 159). There are two main ideas to discern from this
passage: conspicuous which means observable,
and “surpasses all stars after the sun has set” (159) which demonstrates that Atthis
is noticeable as well as prevalent to every star in the sky. This passage depicts Atthis’ importance to
Sappho as she also compares her to a “visible goddess” (159). It would be easier to compare her to a
goddess but instead Sappho mentions that she is visible. Her being a visible goddess is not only
important in how real she is to Sappho but also how unattainable she is
Sappho
clarifies that she cannot be with Atthis anymore because at the end of the poem
Sappho describes that she is gone and that she yearns for her. Sappho makes this quite clear in the final
stanza: “But she walks there remembering/
gentle Atthis, her spirit wasted/ with yearning, heart consumed with pain”
(161). Sappho is remembering Atthis and
yearning for her as she feels the pangs of lost love. Throughout the poem Sappho describes her love’s
visibility and prominence vividly only to finally reveal that she cannot be
with her. As visible as Atthis may be
and all that she supersedes, she paradoxically is not there to be seen at all. This juxtaposition shows that even though
Sappho cannot be with Atthis, she is dominant and visible in her mind.
Sappho’s
poem is filled with imagery that not only displays Atthis’ magnificence but also
how observable she is. She ends with the
idea that Atthis is not even attainable but still etched in her thoughts. The contrast becomes more ironic as Sappho
describes more of Atthis’ beauty and charm only to reveal in the end that she
cannot obtain it.
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